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Why Does a Balloon Grow? Air Pressure Song for Kids

◷ 2:13

How can invisible air give a balloon its shape? This upbeat science song shows a pump pushing air inside, the air pressing on the stretchy rubber, and one balloon slowly growing.

Concepts explained

Concept glossary ↗

Original explanations based on the cited sources.

Pressure

Pressure is perpendicular force per unit area: pressure = force ÷ area. The same force acting on a smaller area produces greater pressure.

Sources

Text from the recording’s subtitles.

Song lyrics
Powietrza nie widać — co zrobi z balonem? Patrzmy uważnie, zaraz się przekonamy. Pusty balon leży płasko na stole. Zakładam szyjkę balonu na pompkę. Pierwszy ruch — powietrze trafia do środka. Choć go nie widać, zajmuje tam miejsce. Pompka wtłacza niewidoczne powietrze, a ono naciska na gumową ściankę, więc guma się rozciąga, balon rośnie — ten nacisk to właśnie ciśnienie. Znów naciskam pompkę — wolno, spokojnie. Do środka trafia porcja powietrza. Guma rozciąga się coraz bardziej. Płaski balon jest już prawie okrągły. Czy widzimy powietrze? Nie, ale widzimy, co robi z balonem. Balon się zaokrągla, jest coraz większy. Powietrze naciska w każdym kierunku. Więc rozciąga całą gumową ściankę. Tak balon nabiera krągłego kształtu. Pompka wtłacza niewidoczne powietrze, a ono naciska na gumową ściankę, więc guma się rozciąga, balon rośnie — ten nacisk to właśnie ciśnienie. Choć powietrza nie widać, naprawdę naciska. Dlatego nasz balon powoli urósł.
Language version lyrics
We can't see the air—what will it do to the balloon? Let's watch closely; we'll soon find out. An empty balloon lies flat on the table. I fit the balloon's neck over the pump nozzle. With the first push, air goes inside. Though we can't see it, it takes up space in there. The pump pushes in the air we cannot see, and that air presses on the rubber wall, so the rubber stretches and the balloon grows— that push on the surface is called pressure. I push the pump again, slowly and gently. Another bit of air goes into the balloon. The rubber stretches more and more. The flat balloon is now almost round. Can we see the air? No, but we can see what it does to the balloon. The balloon grows rounder and keeps getting bigger. The air presses in every direction. So the whole rubber wall stretches. That's how the balloon takes on a round shape. The pump pushes in the air we cannot see, and that air presses on the rubber wall, so the rubber stretches and the balloon grows— that push on the surface is called pressure. Although we can't see the air, it really does press. That's why our balloon slowly grew.
Open on YouTube ↗
3:12
Audio language: EnglishSongs

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